Các thuật ngữ trong ISO (12)
dummy sealed source
facsimile of a sealed source, the capsule of which has the same construction and is made with exactly the same materials as those of the sealed source that it represents, but containing, in place of the radioactive material, a substance resembling it as closely as is practical in physical and chemical properties
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.2
leakage
transfer of contained radioactive material from the sealed source to the environment
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.4
model designation
manufacturer’s unique term (number, code or a combination of these) which is used to identify a specific design of sealed source
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.6
non-leachable
insoluble in water, yielding quantities less than 0,1 mg/g in 100 ml of still water maintained at 50 °C for 4 h
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.8
standard helium leakage rate
helium leakage rate at an upstream pressure of 105 Pa ± 5 × 103 Pa and a downstream pressure of 103 Pa or less at a temperature of 296 K ± 7 K (23 °C ± 7 °C)
Note 1 to entry: In this document, the unit Pascal cubic meter per second is used1.
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.11
capsule
protective envelope, used to prevent leakage of radioactive material
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.1
leachable
soluble in water, yielding quantities greater than 0,1 mg/g in 100 ml of still water maintained at 50 °C for 4 h
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.3
leaktight
term applied to sealed sources which, after undergoing leakage testing, meet the acceptance criteria
Note 1 to entry: The acceptance criteria are given in Table 1.
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.5
non-destructive test
test used to detect internal, surface and concealed defects or imperfections in materials, using techniques that do not damage or destroy the items being tested
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.7
sealed source
radioactive material sealed in a capsule or associated with a material to which it is closely bonded, this capsule or bonding material being strong enough to maintain leaktightness of the sealed source under the conditions of use and wear for which it was designed
ISO 9978:2020(en), 3.9